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Hybrid Warfare

2025

Deterrence and Hybrid Warfare Lessons from Russia’s War in Ukraine for Taiwan and the Nordic-Baltic Region
Author(s): Klyszcz, Ivan U. K.; Chan, Eric; Lawrence, Tony; Lee, Jyun-yi
International Centre for Defence and Security (ICDS) Rahvusvaheline Kaitseuuringute Keskus (RKK), 2025
Ontology Learning for Hybrid Threats
Author(s): Bosso, F; Ruberto, S
European Commission, Joint Research Center (JRC), 2025

2024

Annual Progress Report on the Implementation of the Strategic Compass for Security and Defence
European Union External Action, 2024
New Technologies, Changing Strategies: Five Trends in the Hybrid Threat Landscape
Author(s): Romansky, Sofia; Hoenig, Alisa; Meessen, Rick; Kruijver, Kimberley
The Hague Center for Strategic Studies, 2024
The Role of Non-State Actors as Proxies in Irregular Warfare and Malign State Influence
Author(s): Mullins, Sam
Irregular Warfare Center, 2024

2023

Hybrid Threats : A Comprehensive Resilience Ecosystem
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 2023
Hybrid CoE Paper 18: The Arctic after Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine: The Increased Risk of Conflict and Hybrid Threats
Author(s): Østhagen, Andreas
Hybrid CoE Papers, 2023
Fortifying Defence: Strengthening Critical Energy Infrastructure against Hybrid Threats
Author(s): Giannopoulos, Georgios; Jungwirth, Rainer; Hadjisavvas, Constantinos
European Commission & European Defence Agency, 2023
Protecting Europe’s Critical Infrastructure from Russian Hybrid Threats
Author(s): Pillai, Helmi
Center for European Reform, 2023
The Conceptualization of Irregular Warfare in Europe
Author(s): Fabian, Sandor; Kennedy, Gabrielle
Irregular Warfare Center, 2023

2022

Hybrid Warfare Is not Synonymous with Cyber : The Threat of Influence Operations
Author(s): Siman, Bernard
Egmont Institute, 2022
Realising the EU Hybrid Toolbox: Opportunities and Pitfalls
Author(s): Lasoen, Kenneth
Clingendael, 2022
Hybrid Threats, Vulnerable Order
Barcelona Centre for International Affairs, 2022

2021

The Landscape of Hybrid Threats: A Conceptual Model
European Commission & Hybrid CoE, 2021
Countering Hybrid Threats: Steps for Improving EU-NATO Cooperation
Author(s): Stoetman, Adája; Van der Meer, Sico; Zandee, Dick
Clingendael Institute, 2021
Strategic Communications as a Key Factor in Countering Hybrid Threats
European Parliamentary Research Service, 2021

2020

The Evolution of Russian Hybrid Warfare
Center for European Policy Analysis, 2020
Chronology of Possible Russian Gray Area and Hybrid Warfare Operations
Author(s): Cordesman, Anthony H.
Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), 2020
Hybrid Warfare : Orchestrating the Technology Revolution
Author(s): Thiele, Ralph D.; Schmid, Johann
Institut fur Strategie- Politik- Sicherheits- und Wirtschaftsberatung (ISPSW), 2020